Carlos Juan Finlay (1833-1915): of mosquitoes and yellow fever.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Years before the emergence of infamous Cuban revolutionaries like Castro and Guevara, a Cuban physician by the name Carlos Juan Finlay was stirring up a revolution of his own. The son of a Scottish physician, Finlay was born and raised in Havana, and educated in France, England and the United States. Described as courteous and energetic with boundless capacity for work, Finlay was first and foremost a clinician-scientist. His stunning hypothesis that a mosquito bite could transmit yellow fever, formed the foundation for the eventual eradication of the disease in the Western hemisphere. It was in his homeland of Cuba where Finlay challenged the entrenched medical doctrines regarding the transmission of yellow fever. First reported over 400 years ago, yellow fever is believed to have spread to the New World when slave-trading ships arrived from Africa or the West Indies. The condition is aptly named, given the rapidly progressing jaundice, haemorrhagic fever, and “black vomit,” the latter a harbinger of death.
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Médico y biólogo cubano. Estudió en Estados Unidos, graduándose en 1855 por el Jefferson Medical College de Filadelfia, para volver después a Cuba. Ya en 1868 propuso la adopción de medidas profilácticas y sanitarias durante una epidemia de cólera, sin mucho éxito. Sin embargo, su principal trabajo consistió en dilucidar cómo se producía la transmisión de la fiebre amarilla por los mosquitos. C...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Singapore medical journal
دوره 49 5 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008